Muburyo bwo gutunganya, akenshi biragoye gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutunganya, bityo rero gukora ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe nibyingenzi mugukora.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe mugukata ibyuma bikunze kugaragara mugusya, iyi mpapuro rero itangiza cyane cyane gukora ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe mugusya.
Kuberako umusaruro wibikoresho bisanzwe bigamije guca ibice byicyuma bisanzwe cyangwa ibice bitari ibyuma hamwe nuburinganire bwagutse, mugihe ubukana bwigikorwa cyiyongereye bitewe nubuvuzi bukabije, cyangwa igihangano ni ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ni cyane byoroshye kwizirika ku gikoresho, kandi hari na hamwe aho usanga geometrike yubuso bwakazi igoye cyane, cyangwa hejuru yimashini ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane, ibikoresho bisanzwe ntibishobora guhura nibikenewe gutunganywa.Kubwibyo, mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, birakenewe gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byigikoresho, imiterere ya geometrike yinkombe, inguni ya geometrike, nibindi, bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: kwihitiramo bidasanzwe no kutari- yihariye.
I.Ntibikoresho byabigenewe bikemura cyane cyane ibibazo bikurikira: ubunini, uburinganire bwubuso, imikorere nigiciro
(1).Ikibazo Ingano.
Urashobora guhitamo igikoresho gisanzwe gifite ubunini busa nubunini busabwa, bushobora gukemurwa no gusya, ariko ingingo ebyiri zigomba kwitonderwa:
1. Itandukaniro ryubunini ntirigomba kuba rinini cyane, muri rusange ntirirenze 2mm, kuko niba itandukaniro ryubunini ari rinini cyane, bizatera imiterere ya groove yigikoresho guhinduka, kandi bigira ingaruka kumyanya ya chip hamwe na geometrike;
2. Niba icyuma gisya gisya hamwe nu mwobo gishobora gusya ku gikoresho gisanzwe cyimashini, igiciro ni gito.Niba urufunguzo rwo gusya rutagira umwobo rudashobora gusya ku gikoresho gisanzwe cyimashini, rugomba gusya ku gikoresho kidasanzwe cy’imashini ihuza imashini, kandi ikiguzi kizaba kinini.
(2).Ubuso bukabije.
Ibi birashobora kugerwaho muguhindura geometrike yimpande.Kurugero, kongera urwego rwimbere ninyuma bizamura cyane ubuso bwubuso bwakazi.Ariko, niba igikoresho cyimashini yumukoresha kidakomeye bihagije, birashoboka ko impande zidahwitse zishobora kunoza ubuso bwubusa.Iyi ngingo iragoye cyane, kandi umwanzuro urashobora gutangwa nyuma yisesengura ryurubuga rutunganyirizwa.
(3).Gukemura ibibazo nibiciro
Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe birashobora kuvanga inzira nyinshi mugikoresho kimwe, gishobora kubika igihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho nigihe cyo gutunganya, kandi bigatezimbere cyane umusaruro!Cyane cyane kubice nibicuruzwa bitunganijwe mubice, ikiguzi cyazigamye kirenze kure ikiguzi cyigikoresho ubwacyo;
II Ibikoresho bigomba gutegurwa cyane cyane kugirango bikemure ibibazo bitatu: imiterere idasanzwe, imbaraga zidasanzwe nubukomere, hamwe na chip idasanzwe hamwe no gukuramo chip.
(1).Igicapo kigomba gutunganywa gifite imiterere yihariye isabwa.
Kurugero, kurambura igikoresho gisabwa mugutunganya, ongeramo iryinyo ryanyuma rihindure R, cyangwa ufite ibisabwa byihariye bya taper, ukoreshe ibisabwa byubatswe, kugenzura uburebure bwurugero, nibindi niba imiterere yuburyo bwubwoko bwibikoresho bitagoye cyane, biracyoroshye kubikemura.Gusa ikintu tugomba kumenya ni uko gutunganya ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe bigoye.Kubwibyo, umukoresha ntagomba gukurikirana birenze urugero niba ashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Kuberako ibisobanuro bihanitse ubwabyo bisobanura ikiguzi kinini hamwe ningaruka nyinshi, bizatera imyanda idakenewe kubushobozi bwumusaruro nigiciro cyauwatanze umusaruro.
（2）.Igikorwa cyatunganijwe gifite imbaraga zidasanzwe nubukomere.
Niba igihangano gishyushye cyane, imbaraga nubukomezi ni byinshi, kandi ibikoresho rusange byibikoresho ntibishobora kugabanywa, cyangwa gufatira ibikoresho birakomeye, bisaba ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho.Igisubizo rusange ni uguhitamo ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, nka cobalt irimo ibikoresho byuma byihuta byihuta hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye byo gutema ibikoresho byakazi byazimye kandi bituje, hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya sima ya sima bishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye, ndetse no gusya birashobora gukoreshwa aho gusya.Birumvikana ko hariho n'imanza zidasanzwe.Kurugero, mugihe utunganya ibice bya aluminiyumu, hari ubwoko bwibikoresho bita superhard igikoresho kumasoko, ntabwo byanze bikunze bikwiye.Nubwo ibice bya aluminiyumu byoroshye kandi bishobora kuvugwa ko byoroshye kubitunganya, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya superhard mubyukuri ni aluminium yihuta cyane.Ibi bikoresho rwose birakomeye kuruta ibyuma byihuta byihuta, ariko bizatera isano hagati yibintu bya aluminiyumu mugihe utunganya ibice bya aluminium, Kora igikoresho kwambara nabi.Muri iki gihe, niba ushaka kubona imikorere ihanitse, urashobora guhitamo cobalt yihuta cyane.
3. Igicapo kigomba gutunganywa gifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gufata chip no gukuramo chip.
Muri iki gihe, hagomba gutoranywa umubare muto w amenyo hamwe na chip yimbitse ifata igikonjo, ariko iki gishushanyo gishobora gukoreshwa gusa kubikoresho byoroshye gutunganya, nka aluminiyumu.Hano haribibazo byinshi bigomba kugaragara mugutunganya
gushushanya no gutunganya ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe: imiterere ya geometrike yigikoresho iragoye, kandi igikoresho gikunda kunama, guhindura ibintu, cyangwa guhangayikishwa cyane mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde ibice bikunda guhangayikishwa mugihe cyo gushushanya, kandi kubice bifite impinduka nini za diameter, inzibacyuho ya bevel cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kongerwaho.Niba ari agace koroheje gafite uburebure bunini na diameter, bigomba kugenzurwa no kugororwa igihe cyose kizimye kandi kigashyirwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugirango bigenzure imikorere yacyo.Ibikoresho byigikoresho biravunitse, cyane cyane ibivanze cyane, bituma igikoresho kimeneka mugihe uhuye nikinyeganyega kinini cyangwa itunganyirizwa ryumuriro murigikorwa.Ibi mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera kwangirika cyane mugikorwa cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe, kuko igikoresho gishobora gusimburwa mugihe cyacitse, ariko mugikorwa cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, amahirwe yo gusimburwa ni mato, kuburyo igikoresho kimaze gucika, Urukurikirane rwibibazo, nko gutinda gutanga, bizatera igihombo kinini kubakoresha.
Ibi byose byavuzwe haruguru bigenewe igikoresho ubwacyo.Mubyukuri, gukora ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe ntabwo byoroshye.Uyu ni umushinga utunganijwe.Ubunararibonye bwishami rishinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera no gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gutunganya umukoresha bizagira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera no gukora ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe.Uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutahura ishami ryumusaruro wumusaruro bizagira ingaruka kumpande ya geometrike yibikoresho bitari bisanzwe.Gusura inshuro nyinshi, gukusanya amakuru namakuru yishami rishinzwe kugurisha ibicuruzwa nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku kunoza ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, bizagira uruhare rukomeye mugutsinda kwabakoresha mugukoresha ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe.Igikoresho kidasanzwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyakozwe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.Guhitamo uruganda rufite uburambe bukize bizatwara umwanya n'imbaraga nyinshi kubakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2023