Hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byimashini za CNC, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gusya mu nganda zikora imashini ziriyongera.Gusya insanganyamatsiko nugukora urudodo rwibice bitatu-bihuza ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC hamwe na spiral interpolation gusya hamwe no gusya.Buri cyerekezo cyizenguruka cyikata kumurongo utambitse bizimura ikibuga kimwe kumurongo ugororotse mumurongo uhagaze.Gusya insanganyamatsiko bifite ibyiza byinshi, nkibikorwa byo gutunganya neza, ubudodo buhanitse, ibikoresho byiza bihindagurika, n'umutekano mwiza wo gutunganya.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini isya ikoreshwa ubu.Iyi ngingo isesengura ibice birindwi bisanzwe byo gusya ibice bivuye mubiranga porogaramu, imiterere y'ibikoresho, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya.
Imashini isanzwegusya
Imashini ya clamp ubwoko bwimyenda yo gusya nigikoresho gikoreshwa cyane kandi cyigiciro cyinshi mugusya.Imiterere yacyo isa niyimashini isanzwe ya clamp yubwoko bwo gusya, igizwe nigikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa shank kandi gishobora gusimburwa byoroshye.Niba ari ngombwa gutunganya insinga zifatika, igikoresho kidasanzwe gifata nicyuma cyo gutunganya insinga za conic nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa.Uru rwuma rufite urudodo rwinshi rwo guca amenyo, kandi igikoresho gishobora gutunganya amenyo menshi yumurongo umwe muruziga kumurongo uzenguruka.Kurugero, ukoresheje icyuma gisya hamwe na 5 2mm yo guca amenyo no gutunganya umurongo uzenguruka kumurongo umwe birashobora gutunganya amenyo 5 yumurongo hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 10mm.Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya, imashini yimashini ya clamp yubwoko bwo gusya irashobora gutoranywa.Mugukomeza umubare wogukata impande, igipimo cyibiryo kirashobora kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara, ariko amakosa ya radiyo na axial yibirindiro hagati ya buri cyuma cyagabanijwe kumuzenguruko birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gutunganya urudodo.Niba urudodo rwukuri rwimashini nyinshi zometse kumashanyarazi zidahuye, zirashobora kandi kugerageza gushiraho icyuma kimwe gusa kugirango gitunganywe.Mugihe uhisemo imashini yomashini yimashini isya, nibyiza ko uhitamo inkoni nini ya diameter nini hamwe nibikoresho bikwiranye hashingiwe kubintu nka diameter, ubujyakuzimu, nibikoresho byakazi byurudodo rwatunganijwe.Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse yimashini ya clamp ubwoko bwimashini isya igenwa nubujyakuzimu bukomeye bwo gufata ibikoresho.Bitewe nuko uburebure bwicyuma butari munsi yubukorikori bukomeye bwo gufata ibikoresho, birakenewe gutunganyirizwa mubice mugihe ubujyakuzimu bwurudodo rwatunganijwe burenze uburebure bwicyuma.
Igikoresho gisanzwe cyuzuye insyo
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo gusya bikozwe mu bikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bukomeye, ndetse bamwe bakoresha ibifuniko.Urusyo rwuzuye rwo gusya rukata rufite imiterere yoroheje kandi irakwiriye cyane gutunganya urudodo ruto kugeza ruto;Hariho kandi insanganyamatsiko ihuriweho yo gusya ikoreshwa mugutunganya insinga zafashwe.Ubu bwoko bwigikoresho bufite ubukana bwiza, cyane cyane icyuma cyo gusya cyogosha hamwe nudusimba twa spiral, bishobora kugabanya kugabanya imitwaro no kunoza imikorere mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye.Gukata impande zose zogusya zometseho urudodo rutwikiriye amenyo atunganya urudodo, kandi gutunganya urudodo rwose birashobora kurangizwa no gutunganya umurongo uzunguruka mukuzunguruka kamwe.Ntibikenewe gutunganyirizwa hamwe nkibikoresho byo gukata imashini, bityo rero gutunganya neza ni byinshi, ariko igiciro nacyo gihenze.
Intangarugerogusyahamwe n'imikorere ya chamfering
Imiterere yumutwe wogusya urudodo hamwe nakazi ka chamfering bisa nkibya buri gihe cyo gutondagura urudodo rusanzwe, ariko hariho icyuma cyabugenewe cyashinze imizi kumutwe wogukata, gishobora gutunganya icyuma cyanyuma cyurudodo mugihe cyo kugitunganya. .Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gutunganya chamfers.Iyo igikoresho cya diameter ari kinini bihagije, chamfer irashobora guhita ikoreshwa neza ukoresheje icyuma.Ubu buryo bugarukira gusa kuri chamfers kumurongo wimbere.Iyo igikoresho cya diameter ari gito, icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya chamfer binyuze mukuzenguruka.Ariko mugihe ukoresheje imizi ya chamfering kumpande yo gutema kugirango utunganyirizwe, birakenewe ko witondera icyuho kiri hagati yo guca igice cyigikoresho cyibikoresho hamwe numutwe kugirango wirinde kwivanga.Niba ubujyakuzimu bwurudodo rwatunganijwe ruri munsi yuburebure bwogukata bwigikoresho, igikoresho ntigishobora kugera kumikorere.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo igikoresho, kigomba kwemeza ko uburebure bwacyo bwo gukata buhuye nuburebure bwurudodo.
Gutobora insanganyamatsiko no gukata
Gutobora urudodo no gusya bikozwe mu buryo bukomeye kandi ni igikoresho cyiza cyo gutunganya imigozi mito n'iciriritse.Gutobora urudodo no gusya birashobora kurangiza gucukura imyobo yo hepfo yumwobo, gutobora umwobo, hamwe no gutunganya imigozi yimbere mugihe kimwe, bikagabanya umubare wibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Ariko ibibi byubu bwoko bwibikoresho nuburyo budahinduka kandi igiciro gihenze.Iki gikoresho kigizwe n'ibice bitatu: igice cyo gucukura kumutwe, igice cyo gusya urudodo hagati, hamwe nuruhande rwa chamfering kumuzi yumutwe.Diameter yigice cyo gucukura ni diameter yo hepfo yumurongo igikoresho gishobora gutunganya.Bitewe no kugabanya umurambararo wa diameter yigice cyo gucukura, gucukura urudodo no gusya birashobora gutunganya gusa icyerekezo kimwe cyimbere.Mugihe uhitamo gucukura urudodo no gusya, ntibigomba gusuzumwa gusa ibisobanuro byu mwobo wateguwe kugirango bitunganyirizwe, ariko nanone hagomba kwitonderwa guhuza hagati yuburebure butunganijwe bwibikoresho hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwibyobo byatunganijwe, bitabaye ibyo imikorere ya chamfering ntishobora kugerwaho.
Urudodo ruzunguruka no gusya
Urudodo ruzunguruka no gusya rukata kandi nigikoresho gikomeye gikomeye kivanze gikoreshwa mugutunganya neza imigozi yimbere, kandi irashobora no gutunganya umwobo wo hasi hamwe nudodo mugikorwa kimwe.Impera yiki gikoresho ifite guca kumurongo usya urusyo.Bitewe ninguni ntoya ya helix yumurongo, mugihe igikoresho gikora uruziga kugirango rutunganyirize urudodo, impera yanyuma yo gutema ibanza gukata ibikoresho byakazi kugirango itunganyirize umwobo wo hasi, hanyuma umugozi utunganyirizwa inyuma yigikoresho.Bimwe mu bikoresho byo kuzunguruka no gusya nabyo bizana impande zombi, zishobora gutunganyiriza icyarimwe icyuma gifungura umwobo.Iki gikoresho gifite uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya no guhinduranya neza ugereranije no gucukura urudodo no gusya.Urutonde rwimbere rwimbere igikoresho gishobora gutunganya ni d ~ 2d (d ni diameter yumubiri wigikoresho).
Igikoresho cyimbitse cyo gusya
Gukata urudodo rwimbitse ni iryinyo rimwegusya.Urusyo rusya rusya rufite amenyo menshi atunganya amenyo kurubaho, rufite ahantu hanini ho guhurira hamwe nakazi hamwe nimbaraga nini yo gukata.Byongeye kandi, mugihe utunganya insinga zimbere, igikoresho cya diameter kigomba kuba gito kurenza urudodo aperture.Bitewe no kugabanya umurambararo wa diameter yumubiri wigikoresho, bigira ingaruka kumurongo wigikoresho, kandi igikoresho gikoreshwa ningufu zinyuranye mugihe cyo gusya.Iyo usya insinga zimbitse, biroroshye guhura nikintu cyo gutanga ibikoresho, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutunganya.Kubwibyo, gukata neza kwimbuto zisanzwe zo gusya ni inshuro ebyiri z'umurambararo wumubiri wigikoresho.Gukoresha iryinyo rimwe ryimbitse igikoresho cyo gusya birashobora kunesha neza amakosa yavuzwe haruguru.Bitewe no kugabanuka kwingufu zo gukata, ubujyakuzimu bwo gutunganya urudodo burashobora kwiyongera cyane, kandi ubujyakuzimu bukomeye bwo gukata bushobora kugera ku nshuro 3-4 z'umurambararo wumubiri wigikoresho.
Sisitemu yo gusya ibikoresho
Kwishyira ukizana no gukora neza ni ukuvuguruzanya gukomeye gusya.Ibikoresho bimwe byo gukata hamwe nibikorwa bihuriweho bifite imikorere yo gutunganya cyane ariko ntibisanzwe, mugihe abafite isi yose bafite imikorere mike.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakora ibikoresho byinshi bakoze sisitemu yo gusya ibikoresho.Iki gikoresho muri rusange kigizwe nigikoresho cyibikoresho, icyuma cyerekana icyuma, hamwe nogusya umugozi rusange.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibibabi bya chamfer hamwe nibisya byo gusya birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa.Sisitemu yibikoresho ifite rusange kandi ikora neza, ariko igiciro cyibikoresho ni kinini.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bitanga incamake yimikorere nibiranga ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugusya.Gukonjesha nabyo ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gusya insinga, kandi birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho bifite imikorere yo gukonjesha imbere.Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka igikoresho cyo gukata, gukonjesha hanze biragoye kwinjira munsi yibikorwa byimbaraga za centrifugal.Uburyo bwo gukonjesha imbere ntabwo bukonjesha neza igikoresho gusa, ariko cyane cyane, ubukonje bwumuvuduko ukabije bufasha gukuramo chip mugihe utunganya insinga zimpumyi.Mugihe utunganya diameter ntoya imbere yumwobo, umuvuduko ukabije wimbere urakenewe cyane kugirango ukureho chip neza.Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gusya urudodo, ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa byimazeyo, nkubunini bwicyiciro cyumusaruro, umubare wimyobo ya screw, ibikoresho byakazi, umurongo wukuri, ingano yubunini, nibindi bintu byinshi, kandi igikoresho kigomba gutoranywa byuzuye. .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023